Tuesday, March 30, 2010

the healthy foods

Dearest Riel,

When you told me about how cinnamon was good for you, (your heart I believe?), it made me start using it a lot more. I like knowing the health benefits of the food I'm eating because then I'm more inclined to make an effort to eat them. But sadly, I don't know many other ones. We've all heard an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Popeye ate spinach for strength etc. etc. I've also been told that fresh ground pepper speeds up your metabolism.. as does green tea if you drink it within a few hours of eating a meal. So I'd like you to tell me about some more. Include cinnamon again because I forget. But also tell me other foods or spices that are good for you and why.
mucho gracias!
Mai

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The Healthiest Foods..

Apricots- Have Beta- carotene in them, which helps prevent free- radical damage and protect the eyes. The body also turns beta- carotene into vitamin A, which may help ward off some cancers, especially of the skin. When an Apricot starts turning soft it loses its nutrients.


Avocados- Have Oleic acid in them, a unsaturated fat that helps lower cholesterol and raise levels of HDL. Avocados are also a good dose of fiber.


Raspberries- Have Ellagic acid, which helps stall cancer- cell growth. These berries are also packed with vitamin C and our high in fiber, which helps prevent high cholesterol and heart disease.


Cantaloupe- Is packed with Vitamin C and beta-carotene, both powerful antioxidants that help protect cells from free- radical damage. Half a melon has almost twice as much potassium then a banana, which helps lower blood pressure.


Cranberry Juice- Helps fight bladder infections by preventing harmful bacteria from growing.


Tomatoes- Has Lycopene one of the strongest carotenoids, acts as an antioxidant. Research shows that tomatoes may cut the risk of a bladder, stomach and colon cancers in half if eaten daily. If you eat fresh and drizzle with olive oil, because lycopene is best absorbed when eaten with a little fat.


Raisins- Are a great source of Iron, which helps with the blood transport oxygen and which many women are short on. Eat especially during your period.


Figs- A good source of potassium and fiber, figs also contain vitamin B6 which is responsible for producing mood- boosting serotonin, lowering cholesterol and preventing water retention. The pill depletes B6, so if you use this method of birth control, make sure to get extra B6 in your diet.


Papaya- Papayas may be very helpful for the prevention of atherosclerosis and diabetic heart disease. They are an excellent source of vitamin C, Vitamin E and Vitamin A, three powerful antioxidants. They are suppose to prevent colon cancer, lower inflammation and to improve healing from burns. This fruit is a choice for preventing such illness as recurrent ear infections, colds and flu. If you or someone you know is a smoker, then eating vitamin A rich foods, such as papaya is a healthy choice and may save your life.

Bananas- Are rich in Vitamin B6 and they are a good source of fiber, vitamin C, magnesium and potassium. Lack of B6 in your diet can cause weakness, irritability, and insomnia. The potassium found in bananas helps to regulate blood pressure and may reduce the risk of high blood pressure and stroke.


Coconut- Is known to boost energy and endurance, enhancing physical and athletic performance. They increase the metabolic rate of the body, which means that energy is consumed faster and excess body weight is burned off. It also contains a PH that is good for your skin, supporting the natural chemical balance of the skin. It softens skin and helps relieve dryness and flaking. It can prevent wrinkles, sagging skin and age spots.

Rhubarb- Is regarded as a fruit, but botanically it is a vegetable. It is known to relive hot flashes in prementopausal women. It is also rich in potassium, vitamin C and dietary fiber.


Goji berries- Hailed as the new superfood, goji a himalayan berry has inspired a surge of interest for its use in treating diabetes, hypertension, malaria, fever, cancer and other ailments. Goji berries pack more vitamin C then some oranges and more beta-carotene then carrots.


Lemons and Limes- Limonene, furocoumarins and vitamin C, all of which help prevent cancer. Squeeze over salads, fish, beans and vegetables for fat free flavor.


Onions- Have Quercetin in them, which is one of the most powerful flavonoids( natural plant antioxidants). Studies show it helps protect against cancer.


Artichokes- These odd vegetable contains silymarin, and antioxidant that helps prevent skin cancer, plus fiber to help control cholesterol.


Ginger- Contains gingerols may help reduce queasiness, other compounds may help ward off migraines and arthritis pain blocking inflammation-causing prostaglandins. It is also knows as one of the best foods you can eat, especially when you have a cold.


Broccoli- Contains indole-3-carbinol and sulforaphane, which helps protect against breast cancer. It also has a lot of vitamin C and beta- crotene. Don't over cook broccoli to preserve phytonutrients steam lightly.


Spinach- Contains Lutein and zeaxanthin, carotenoids that help fend off macular degeneration, a major cause of blindness in older people. Plus studies shoe this green fountain of youth may help reverse some signs of aging.


Bok Choy- Contains Brassinin, which some research suggest may help revert breast tumours, plus indoles and isothiocyanates, which lower levels of estrogen, make this vegetable a double barrelled weeping against breast cancer.


Squash( butternut, pumpkin, acorn) Winter squash has huge amounts of vitamin C and beta- carotene, which may help protect against endometrial cancer.


Arugula- Has Phenethyl isothiocyanate, which along with beta- crotene and vitamins C and E, may help keep cancer cells at bay.


Garlic- The sulphur compounds that give garlic its pungent flavour can also lower LDL("bad') Cholesterol, lower blood pressure and even reduce your risk of stomach and colon cancer. Bake a whole head for 15-20 minutes, until soft and spread of bread instead of butter.


Quinoa- Has way more protein then any other grain, plus iron, riboflavin and magnesium.


Lentils- Contains Isoflavones, which may inhibit oestrogen-promoted breast cancers, plus fibber for heart health and an impressive 9 grams of protein per half cup.


Bulgur- High in fibber and protein, and low in fat and calories. Bulgur is extremely beneficial to the digestive system and can help avoid constipation, heart disease and cancer. A cup of bulgur has fewer calories, less fat, and more then twice the fibber of brown rice.


Peanuts- Studies show that peanuts or other nuts( which contain mostly unsaturated " good" fats) can lower your heart- disease risk by over 20 percent. Keep a pack in your purse, gym bag or backpack for a protein- packed post workout nosh or an afternoon pick me up, that will satisfy you until supper.


Pumkin seeds- Has been treasured by American aboriginal people for its dietary and medicinal properties. Of all the nuts and seeds typically consumed as snacks, pumpkin seeds are among the leaders of phytosterols, a naturally occurring compound with an established reputation for cholesterol- lowering properties. These seeds provide a healthy dose of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids and is a good source of minerals, including phosphorus, magnesium, zinc, making it one of the most nutritious and flavourful seeds around.


Flax seeds- It has been discovered that the omega- 3 gat and high fibber in flax may play a role in the fight against diabetes. A study shows that participants who ate flaxseed bread had blood sugar levels 28% lower an hour after eating then their counterparts who ate bread made with wheat flour. Flax is also a cancer fighting agent.


Yogurt- Bacteria in active- culture yogurt helps prevent yeast infections, calcium strengthens bones. If you are lactose intolerant, never fear, yogurt should not bother your tummy.


Shelfish (Clams, Mussels)- Filled with Vitamin B12 to support nerve and brain function, plus iron and hard-to-get minerals like magnesium and potassium.


Salmon- Cold water fish like Salmon, Mackerel and tuna are the best sources of omega-2 fatty acids, which help reduce the risk of cardiac disease.


Crab- A great source of vitamin B12 and immunity- boosting zinc. A 3- ounce portion has


Tumeric- May ease aches and inflammation. In Ayurveda ( the tarditional medicine of India), this herb has been used for thousands of years to treat arthritis and other ailments. Some suggest that turmeric may help relieve some symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.


Cinnamon- Studies show that half a teaspoon of cinnamon a day lowers the cholesterol. It has an ant-clotting effect on blood. Half a teaspoon of cinnamon and 1 tablespoon of honey is good for helping with arthritis. In traditional medicine, cinnamon has been used for digestive ailments such as indigestion, gas, bloating, upset stomach and diarrhea. It also has a mild anti-inflammatory effect and helps slow the spoiling of food.

Green tea- Dating back more then 4000 years. Green tea is good for boosting energy, mental clarity, lifts your mood, eases digestion, improves skin texture, boosts immune function, reduces risk of cancer, lowers blood pressure, stabilizes blood sugar, reduces total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol, increases HDL cholesterol, and promotes weight loss.


Lemon honey ginger tea- A healthy tea to prevent colds and get rid of colds is a " Lemon, Ginger and Honey tea". Slice a 2 or 3 inch piece of ginnier into thin strips with no bark left on it. A big teaspoon of honey and a good squeeze of lemon.


Monday, March 29, 2010

taxi

What does TAXI stand for and where did the cars originate?

Taxi Cab Taxi Cab

peace!

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Riel,

Taxi stands for Transparent Asynchronous Transmitter/Receiver Interface. What's that you say? Well, I have no idea. And it doesn't explain it anywhere, and even if it did that doesn't sounds so thrilling to me. So let's look more at the history....

The first Taxi existed in Ancient Rome where they employed a mechanism that used the turning of the cart's axle to release small balls. At the end of the trip, the passenger paid based on the number of balls that were released.

Horse-drawn carriages for hire began operating in London and Paris in the 1600's. The first service to ever be documented was in 1640 in Paris by a man named Nicolas Sauvage.

The first Canadian taxi service was in 1837 in Toronto by an ex-slave who escaped to Canada from Detroit.

The modern taximeter was invented in Germany by a man named Wilhelm Brun in 1891. These weren't put into taxi cabs though until a few years later in 1897, in Germany's first taxi company. Taximeters used to be kept outside the cars because they'd tick loudly while keeping track of your fare. The electronic meters that we know today were invented in the 1980's, allowing for the meters to be put inside the cars.

Gasoline-powered taxicabs began operating in Paris in 1899, in London in 1903, and in New York in 1907. The New York taxicabs were imported from France by Harry N. Allen. He was the first person to paint his taxicabs yellow after learning that yellow is the colour that is most easily seen from a distance.

New York Taxis

Hong Kong taxis

German taxis

Vancouver taxi

Camboda taxi (as scary as it looks.. at least HE had a helmet on!)

Thailand tuk tuk taxis

Thursday, March 25, 2010

oceans vs seas

Hej Mai!

What is the difference between a Sea and Ocean? When I lived in Stockholm I lived near the Baltic Sea, and it was only a bit Salty. And the smell was not like the smell in Vancouver. Some people say they are going to the sea, and some people say the ocean. Is there a difference? and If so what makes an ocean different from a sea. How many seas and oceans are there in the world?

TACK!

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Dear Riel,

The main difference between a sea and ocean is size. An ocean is a large body of salt water. Seas are smaller bodies of salt water that are usually situated close to oceans. They can sometimes be considered an ocean as well, such as the Caribbean sea which is also apart of the Atlantic ocean. Seas are partly or fully surrounded by land, like the Caspian or Aral seas.
Ocean beds are also much deeper and only support very basic life forms like bacteria and shrimp mainly because no sunlight reaches the bottom of the ocean . Since seas are close to land and are much shallower it is possible for plant and animal life to thrive.

In the ancient days you often heard about the seven seas. They were the bodies of water that were known about at the time. When they said "seven" they were actually referring to "many" seas. They were the Adriatic, Aegean, Arabian, Black, Caspian, Mediterranean and Red seas.

There are 4 oceans in the world; the Atlantic, Indian, Pacific and Arctic.

There are 108 seas in the world. Some of the main ones are The Bay of Bengal, The Arabian Sea, Red Sea, The Mediterranean Sea, The Baltic Sea, The Black Sea, The Adriatic Sea, The Caspian Sea and the Caribbean Sea.

Most of the salt in the ocean is derived from gradual processes such as the breaking up of the cooled igneous rocks of the Earth's crust by weathering and erosion, the wearing down of mountains, and the dissolving action of rains and streams which transported their mineral washings to the sea. All oceans and seas have different levels of salt and this is called it's "salinity" levels. Different salinity levels can be affected by melting of ice, inflow of river water, evaporation, rain, wind, wave motion and ocean currents.

The saltiest bodies of water in the world are the Dead Sea and the Persian Gulf because of their high evaporation levels. The Dead Sea is so salty that it is hard for marine life to live here hence being called the "Dead" sea.

*Levels of salinity in the worlds oceans and seas. Red is the highest levels.

Sunday, March 21, 2010

FIFA

The commonly argued word soccer vs. football is one of the most popular watched sports in the world. What is FIFA and where will it be held this year? What teams have qualified, and in your opinion Mai, what team do you think will win, or after doing your research who are people thinking will win?

Warm Regards
Riel

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The Federation Internationale de Football Association, commonly known as FIFA, is the international governer of association football. The headquarters is located in Zurich, Switzerland. FIFA is responsible for the organization and governance of football's major international tournaments, the most famous being the FIFA world cup which started in 1930. It is held every 4 years. The next world cup is being held in South Africa for 2010 between June 11 - July 11. There as been a total of 18 tournaments and 7 nations have won the title. Brazil has won a record 5 times, followed by Italy with 4 and Germany with 3. The last world cup in 2006 saw Italy win the tournament.

FIFA was formed in the early 1900's when football became increasingly popular and it was realized that they needed to have someone over-looking the standards and rules to make sure the game stayed consistent. The world is broken up into 6 confederations that each have their own "football government." FIFA over looks all of these confederations. They are:

* Asia - Asian Football Confederation (AFC)
* Africa - Confederation Africaine de Football (CAF)
* North and Central America and the Caribbean - Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF)
* South America - Confederacion Sudamericana de Futbol (CONMEBOL)
* Oceania - Oceania Football Confederation (OFC)
* Europe - Union of European Football Associations (UEFA)


There are 204 teams (countries that have teams) and only 32 qualify to compete in the world cup in South Africa. The following are the 32 qualifying teams:


The favorite teams that are the big contenders for the title are:
Italy, Germany, Argentina, Brazil, England, Netherlands and Spain.

I don't know who I want to win but I'd have to say Spain is my top team, then the Netherlands. I have a soft spot for the countries that I love!

Hope this answers all your questions!
Mai



languages

Mai,

How many Languages are there in the world? What was the first alphabet written and the first language spoken??

Cheers!

Riel xx

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Riel,

How many languages is a tricky question. Since there are so many small communities that speak their own dialects, mainly in the jungle regions. According to Ethnologue there is 6,912 "living" languages, defined as languages that people speak today. There are many languages that are "dying" out. For example the Unites States has 238 languages but only 162 of those are "living" and will continue on with the next generations.

The first alphabet was founded in Ancient Egypt. It emerged around 2000 BCE to represent the language of Semitic workers in Egypt, and was derived from the alphabetic principles of the Egyptian hieroglyphs. Nearly all alphabets in the world today either descend directly from this development or were inspired by its design. The Greek alphabet was descended from the Egyptians and is considered one of the first "true" alphabets. All European alphabets are descended from the Greek alphabet.

The language question is hard depending on your beliefs. The first language spoken was Semitic language (Arabic, Aramaic, hebrew) of the middle east. The language of all prophets and the language of prophet Adam the first man to come to earth. All modern languages originated from this language. It is also believed that the first language originated somewhere in Africa and is not written in history. Some also say that man evolved from apes and that they had their own forms of language.

mai xx.

leonardo da vinci



Bonjour Riel,

Tell me about
Leonardo Da Vinci.

Bisous, Mai

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What I knew about Leonardo Da Vinci before hand was that he had painted the Mona Lisa, and The Last Supper. Growing up in my grandma's house, there was a paint by number painting of the Last Supper hanging beside the dinning room table and as a kid I always looked at it, and wondered the story behind it. At that time I probably had no idea who was the artist behind that painting, or how important the story behind the painting was.

I just went to the Vancouver Art gallery this week as its free during the Paralympics, and has a Leonardo Di Vinci expedition. I looked through his art and drawings they had featured and did not realised how talented he was, with not only painting but drawing and inventing also.
This lead me to wonder who Leonardo really was and the story behind his greatness.

Leonardo was born in a Tuscan hill town called Vinci in 1452. He spent most of his life living and working in Florence. Leonardo was a painter, writer, sculptor, architect, scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, geologist, and botanist.
He is considered to be the greatest painter of all time, and the most talented man to have ever lived. He is most known for The last supper and The Mona Lisa. Lots of controversy about each of these paintings. The Last Supper painting, is a painting of the last supper before Jesus was put to death. The person sitting to the left of Jesus, is presumed to be John, but may really be a women named Mary Magdalene. Also one of the glasses is thought to be the Holy Grail.
The painting was almost ruined in world war II. Sandbags around the painting helped to protect it, but they think the vibration damaged it.
The Last supper is displayed in Milan at the Santa Maria Delle Grazie.

The Mona Lisa is a painting of a women that seems to be half smiling. If you walk from wall to wall looking at the painting, her eyes seem to follow you. Some people think it is actually a painting of Leonardo in form of a women. It is really Lisa Gherardini a maiden fom Florence. Mona means my lady. The Mona Lisa is displayed at the Louvre in Paris. In 1911 the Mona Lisa was stolen from the Louvre. To be copied and to be sold. They found it later on trying to be sold in Florence.
Interesting Facts-

Leonardo would often paint from dawn until dusk with no eating. Then he would take breaks for 3 to 4 days. If he saw a person with an interesting face, he would follow them around town all day observing them.

There were sketches found that Leonardo did of a bridge, part of a civil engineering project. In 2001 a similar bridge was built in Norway. In 2006 that exact bridge of his designs was built in Istanbul. Hundreds of years later.

His life and his paintings have been made up of several movies and books. Leonardo died at the age of 67 and probably had no idea that 500 years later he would be so famous.

Very interesting Mai, so much more to know, the info on him never ends.....


*riel, i never took a picture of myself like you did in front the mona lisa because people were going crazy over it! people that know nothing about art but that it's "famous" and had to take 27 photos each. so here's me in front of the louvre...